I often receive questions about salvation, faith, baptism, ministry, and how they’re all connected. Below is a short summary of my answers to a recent email.
I remember you guys saying you had to be baptized because it calls us to in the Bible, well what about the thief on the cross. I don’t recall him being baptized yet he then became a follower of Christ.
Christian Baptism was established as the entrance into God’s New Testament Christian church (keep reading below for explanations on that). That New Testament church was built on the death, burial and resurrection of Christ. Until those events occurred in their entirety, the world was living under the Old Covenant (aka: the Old Testament/Old agreement/Old “will”).
Hebrews 9:16–17 (ESV)
16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. 17 For a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive.
In other words, baptism is completely Christian in nature. The man on the cross died before Christianity started.
1. The Christian Church wasn’t inaugurated yet, so neither was Christian Baptism.
2. Jesus said the guy could go to Heaven, so he gets to go to Heaven.
And even Paul (Saul) it says the scales fell from his eyes, he got up, and was baptized. It doesn’t reference submersion in water.
Actually, it does. The word “baptize” means “immerse/put under water.” It was simply a Greek word with a very narrow meaning. The Bible writers didn’t pick an already spiritual word and use it for their purposes. They used a common, regular word and gave it a spiritual meaning. In other words, a 1st Century Greek-speaking person would have used “baptize” in their everyday conversations anytime they wanted to communicate “dunking” something. It never meant sprinkle or pour; there are entirely different words for that.
So, the question is: if the Bible tells us to be “dunked,” why would we do anything else? Answer: we shouldn’t. God could have picked another process if he wanted (like sprinkling, pouring, shaving your hair off, doing jumping jacks, whatever), but he picked immersion in the name of Jesus Christ.
Over time, some portions of the church began to allow/substitute sprinkling or pouring instead of baptizing/immersing. In some areas it was a matter of convenience (not enough water), and over time it was changed/allowed in the event of infant baptism. You wouldn’t dunk (i.e. baptize) a baby, so they would sprinkle it instead.
A few problems here:
1. You have to believe in Christ to be baptized (see below).
a. Babies can’t believe, so baptism has no effect on them.
b. It’s also worth mentioning that we never see a baby baptized anywhere in the Bible.
2. Given that the word only meant “dunk,” substituting our preferences doesn’t change God’s original command.
a. It’d be the same today as substituting “boil or bake” for “fry.” If the directions say “fry,” and you boil instead b/c it’s more convenient, you’re not doing what the chef commanded and, consequently, you’re not getting what the chef intended.
So could you tell me a little more about what you believe please?
Our church’s doctrinal statement on salvation:
“We believe salvation from sin comes from a right relationship with Jesus Christ. That relationship comes by grace through faith, produces repentance, and begins with the immersion of Christian baptism.” [see also: http://www.billmesaeh.com/beliefs.html]
The Bible doesn’t teach baptism as a saving work. Some churches (though not ours) believe it to be so, mainly b/c of this verse.
1 Peter 3:21 (NLT)
21 And that water is a picture of baptism, which now saves you, not by removing dirt from your body, but as a response to God from a clean conscience. It is effective because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
This verse does teach the extreme importance of baptism, but it tells us baptism only “works” b/c of the resurrection of Christ. If we don’t believe in that, there is nothing magic (or even spiritual) about baptism that will save you. Faith only; only faith.
It also teaches us that baptism is our response to God b/c we know He cleanses us from our sin. Infants and the spiritually immature can’t respond to anything b/c they don’t have the mental abilities to (1) believe, and (2) comprehend what God has done. You can only respond “from a clean conscience” if you understand what it is you’re responding to, what sin is, what God did, etc.
The Bible does teach baptism as something commanded to us throughout the New Testament though. Notice Peter’s commanding, Holy Spirit-inspired response to the question about how one responds to the truth of the gospel:
Acts 2:37–38 (NLT)
37 Peter’s words pierced their hearts, and they said to him and to the other apostles, “Brothers, what should we do?” 38 Peter replied, “Each of you must repent of your sins and turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Paul equates baptism as the time one identifies with Christ. Reading through Paul’s theology (the writer of 13 of our 27 NT books), we see our necessary identity with Christ starting at baptism.
Galatians 3:27 (NLT)
27 And all who have been united with Christ in baptism have put on Christ, like putting on new clothes.
Romans 6:3–8 (NLT)
3 Or have you forgotten that when we were joined with Christ Jesus in baptism, we joined him in his death?4 For we died and were buried with Christ by baptism. And just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glorious power of the Father, now we also may live new lives. 5 Since we have been united with him in his death, we will also be raised to life as he was.6 We know that our old sinful selves were crucified with Christ so that sin might lose its power in our lives. We are no longer slaves to sin.7 For when we died with Christ we were set free from the power of sin.8 And since we died with Christ, we know we will also live with him.
Colossians 2:12 (NLT)
12 For you were buried with Christ when you were baptized. And with him you were raised to new life because you trusted the mighty power of God, who raised Christ from the dead.
See also: Mark 16.16 and Matt 28.19
I feel compelled to be baptized but i want to make sure i know biblically its meaning and importance.
Good for you! Some people want to rush into this decision without properly reflecting on what they’re doing. It is a huge decision (the biggest one you’ll make), so you do have to know what you’re doing and why you’re doing it.